Corio2 tvONE for Downscaling

Specifically the 1T-C2-750 model

Type: Line blending, soft with smooth edges

Setup required: Custom timings via a PC and RS232 cable (technically not required but highly recommended). 480i is already a default output resolution called ‘NTSC’ and ‘PAL’. Image resizing is very cumbersome and will take time to fine tune.

Cost and availability: Moderate cost to benefit, relatively available second-hand

The tvONE 750 could not display the Time Sleuth or Mister Laggy’s 1080p signal for precise lag testing. Using a MiSTer FPGA, the SNES 240p test suite was simultaneously output in analog 240p to a CRT, and digital HDMI to the tvONE 750. Accounting for the MiSTer’s scaler latency, lag is estimated between 2-3 frames.

tvONE’s are synonymous in downscaling with the patented software they’re built on: Corio2. Several models are capable of outputting 240p and 480i, which Dochartaigh eloquently listed in his tutorial on Shmups:

https://shmups.system11.org/viewtopic.php?t=63226

These scalers come recommended for their price, relative availability, and the ability to input and output all common resolutions via DVI. Unlike line-decimating downscalers, a Corio2’s smoothly blended output has the big advantage of displaying all manner of resolutions with very little jaggies and shimmer. The softness of the video output is only relative to other scalers, and on its own they are far from soft. Unfortunately, they have roughly 2 frames of lag, require some setup with an RS232 cable to interface with the PC software, and image controls are extremely cumbersome to navigate. But once all resolution scenarios are optimised and saved to their own preset, downscaling is fairly seamless. Here’s some tips:

  1. Rename resolutions as their input to output via the Corio Tool Suite (example, 1080p to 480i)
  2. Adjust Source settings first using the highest resolution input, as this global adjustment transcends to all other resolutions and presets
  3. Optimise the HV start and position for each Resolution, then fine tune the Window menu
  4. Save to one of the 10 presets, AND Save Power On Settings. There’s technically 3 ‘easy to access’ presets; 1 on boot up, and the other 2 as the physical preset buttons, so favour these 3 for your preferred scenarios

Overcoming the setup, image resizing/positioning and lag, these are highly recommended scalers for complete resolution handling.

Verdict: Recommended